{"items":"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"wd-post-types-mod-categories-style-bg-css\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/themes\/studiare\/css\/parts\/post-types-mod-categories-style-bg.min.css?ver=Version\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\" \/> \t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3201\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-100 category-books tag-101\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ms-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u067e\u0644\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d8%b3\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"wd-blog-mod-author-css\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/themes\/studiare\/css\/parts\/blog-mod-author.min.css?ver=Version\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\" \/> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T12:48:19+03:30\">\n\t\t\t12 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"wd-social-icons-css\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/themes\/studiare\/css\/parts\/el-social-icons.min.css?ver=Version\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\" \/> \t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b5%25d9%2588%25d9%2584-%25d9%2588-%25d9%2585%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d9%258a-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a8%25d9%258a%25d8%25aa-%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1-%25d9%2585%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2582%25d8%25a8%25d8%25aa-%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25d9%258a-%25d8%25b4%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d9%2587-%25d8%25b1%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"wd-blog-mod-comments-button-css\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/themes\/studiare\/css\/parts\/blog-mod-comments-button.min.css?ver=Version\" type=\"text\/css\" media=\"all\" \/> \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u067e\u0644\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u067e\u0644\r\n\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\r\n\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0647\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644: 1388\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\r\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0631...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87-%d8%b1\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3197\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-210 category-books tag-99\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/rtrrr-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u06cc\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628- \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T12:48:21+03:30\">\n\t\t\t12 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3%25db%258c-%25d8%25a8%25db%258c%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b1%25db%258c%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d9%2585%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d9%2588%25d9%2584%25db%258c%25da%25a9-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b1%25d8%25ab%25db%258c%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3%25db%258c-%25d8%25a8%25db%258c%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b1%25db%258c%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d9%2585%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d9%2588%25d9%2584%25db%258c%25da%25a9-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b1%25d8%25ab%25db%258c%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u06cc\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u06cc\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0649\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\r\n\u0633\u0627\u0644: 1400\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 ( Inborn Errors of Metabolism) \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 500 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%db%8c\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3193\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3193 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-210 category-books tag-97 tag-89 tag-84\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dwq-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u062c\u0644\u062f \u06cc\u06a9)\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628- \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T12:48:50+03:30\">\n\t\t\t12 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25a2%25d9%2586%25da%2586%25d9%2587-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25a7%25db%258c%25d8%25af-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d9%25be%25db%258c%25d8%25b4%25da%25af%25db%258c%25d8%25b1%25db%258c-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25b2-%25d9%2585%25d8%25b9%25d9%2584%25d9%2588%25d9%2584%25db%258c%25d8%25aa-%25d9%2587%25d8%25a7-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25af%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u062c\u0644\u062f \u06cc\u06a9)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 (\u062c\u0644\u062f \u06cc\u06a9)\r\n\r\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646: \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc\r\n\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u062e\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0646\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644: 1397\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u00ab\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646\u062f \u00bb\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0648...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%a2%d9%86%da%86%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%da%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%af\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3135\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3135 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-books category-71 tag-94 tag-93 tag-81\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/56-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T12:48:54+03:30\">\n\t\t\t12 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25d8%25af%25d8%25b4%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25db%258c-%25d9%2582%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d9%2584-%25d8%25af%25d8%25b3%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d9%2587%25d9%2585%25da%25af%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25d8%25af%25d8%25b4%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25db%258c-%25d9%2582%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8%25d9%2584-%25d8%25af%25d8%25b3%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b1%25d8%25b3-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d9%2587%25d9%2585%25da%25af%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646\r\n\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc\r\n\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e: \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647 1393\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:\r\n\r\n\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06cc\u0643 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2012 \u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698 \u06cc\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%87%d9%85%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3131\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3131 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-books tag-89 tag-92 tag-91\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/22556-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-03T12:48:58+03:30\">\n\t\t\t12 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25d9%258a-%25d8%25a2%25d9%2585%25d9%2588%25d8%25b2%25d8%25b4-%25d9%2585%25d9%2588%25d8%25b3%25d9%258a%25d9%2582%25d9%258a-%25d9%2588-%25d9%2585%25d9%2588%25d8%25b3%25d9%258a%25d9%2582%25d9%258a-%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d9%258a-%25d9%2583%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\r\n\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e: \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 1388\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u06af\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627 \u064a\r\n\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%88-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%83\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3126\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3126 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-72 category-books tag-icf tag-89\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/icfcopy-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 ICF \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%db%8c%d8%b5-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%b4%d8%af%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-10T11:15:26+03:30\">\n\t\t\t19 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2Ficf-%25d8%25b7%25d8%25a8%25d9%2582%25d9%2587-%25d8%25a8%25d9%2586%25d8%25af%25db%258c-%25d8%25a8%25db%258c%25d9%2586-%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d9%2585%25d9%2584%25d9%2584%25db%258c-%25d8%25b9%25d9%2585%25d9%2584%25da%25a9%25d8%25b1%25d8%25af%25d8%258c-%25d9%2586%25d8%25a7%25d8%25aa%25d9%2588%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25db%258c%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tICF \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u00a0 ICF \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\r\n\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 : 1390\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f . \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u06cc...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/icf-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3088\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3088 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-books category-74 tag-89 tag-88\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"500\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PtwSpUazVKfF-e1687160686354-500x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06cc\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2023-06-19T12:02:34+03:30\">\n\t\t\t29 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 1402\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25aa%25d9%2588%25d8%25a7%25d9%2586%25d8%25a8%25d8%25ae%25d8%25b4%25d9%258a-%25d8%25a8%25d9%2587-%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25da%25af%25d8%25a7%25d9%2585-%25d8%25af%25d8%25b1-%25d8%25a7%25d8%25ae%25d8%25aa%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d9%2584%25d8%25a7%25d8%25aa-%25d8%25b4%25d8%25a7%25d9%258a%25d8%25b9-%25d8%25a8%25d9%258a%25d9%2586%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06cc\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u064a\r\n\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0647\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0631\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644: 1388\r\n\r\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\r\n\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0645\u067e\u0627\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a . \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<article id=\"post-3081\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-list blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow post-3081 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-85 category-books category-218 tag-86\">\n\t<div class=\"wd-post-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-thumb\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-img\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"448\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/136526-448x286.jpg\" class=\"attachment-woocommerce_thumbnail size-woocommerce_thumbnail\" alt=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"wd-post-link wd-fill\" tabindex=\"-1\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 CBR\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/category\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%b4%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-content-inner wd-scroll\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/author\/tavanagah\/\" class=\"author\" rel=\"author\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"2025-11-08T08:42:34+03:30\">\n\t\t\t17 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0646 1404\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div tabindex=\"0\" class=\"wd-post-share wd-tltp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-social-icons wd-style-default wd-size-small social-share wd-shape-circle color-scheme-light text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"mailto:?subject=\u0627\u06cc\u0646%20\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f%20https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-email\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b4%25da%25a9%25db%258c%25d9%2584-%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25d9%2588%25d9%2587%25d8%258c-%25da%25a9%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8-%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d8%25aa%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-md  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"whatsapp:\/\/send?text=https%3A%2F%2Ftavanagah.ir%2F%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d8%25aa%25d8%25b4%25da%25a9%25db%258c%25d9%2584-%25da%25af%25d8%25b1%25d9%2588%25d9%2587%25d8%258c-%25da%25a9%25d8%25aa%25d8%25a7%25d8%25a8-%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25d9%2587%25d9%2586%25d9%2585%25d8%25a7-%25d8%25a8%25d8%25b1%25d8%25a7%25db%258c-%25d8%25aa%2F\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-hide-lg  wd-social-icon social-whatsapp\" aria-label=\"WhatsApp social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tooltip-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-reply wd-style-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/#respond\"><span class=\"wd-replies-count\">0<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-post-title wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 CBR\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-excerpt wd-scroll-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 CBR\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\r\n\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0641: Verona Groverman\r\n\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\r\n\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\r\n\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\r\n\u0686\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0644: 1400\r\n\r\n\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 :\r\n\r\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\r\n\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\r\n\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a...\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-post-read-more wd-style-btn\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\" btn\" href=\"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b4%da%a9%db%8c%d9%84-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t","status":"have-posts","nextPage":"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/2023\/06\/page\/3\/?woo_ajax=1","currentPage":"https:\/\/tavanagah.ir\/2023\/06\/page\/2"}